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Using the generic MapStore

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With the generic MapStore, you can configure a map to cache data from and write data back to an external system. This topic includes an example of how to configure a map with a generic MapStore that connects to a MySQL database.

The objects created in the distributed map are stored as GenericRecord. You can use the type-name property to store the data in a POJO (Plain Old Java Object).

For a list of all supported external systems, including databases, see available data connection types.

Before you begin

You need a data connection that’s configured on all cluster members.

Add dependencies

If you are using a Hazelcast JAR file, you need to ensure the following is added to your classpath:

<dependency>
     <groupId>com.hazelcast</groupId>
     <artifactId>hazelcast-sql</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
     <groupId>com.hazelcast</groupId>
     <artifactId>hazelcast-mapstore</artifactId>
</dependency>
If you are using the slim distribution, you need to add hazelcast-mapstore. If you are using MongoDb, you also need to add hazelcast-jet-mongodb.

Quickstart configuration

This example shows a basic map configuration that uses a data connection called my-mysql-database. See Distributed Map for the details of other properties that you include in your map configuration.

  • XML

  • YAML

  • Java

<hazelcast>
    ...
    <map name="myMapName">
        <map-store enabled="true">
            <class-name>com.hazelcast.mapstore.GenericMapStore</class-name> (1)
            <properties>
                <property name="data-connection-ref">my-mysql-database</property> (2)
            </properties>
        </map-store>
    </map>
    ...
</hazelcast>
hazelcast:
  map:
    mymapname:
      map-store:
        enabled: true
        class-name: com.hazelcast.mapstore.GenericMapStore (1)
        properties:
            data-connection-ref: my-mysql-database (2)
MapConfig mapConfig = new MapConfig("myMapName");
MapStoreConfig mapStoreConfig = new MapStoreConfig();
mapStoreConfig.setClassName("com.hazelcast.mapstore.GenericMapStore"); (1)
mapStoreConfig.setProperty("data-connection-ref", "my-mysql-database"); (2)
mapConfig.setMapStoreConfig(mapStoreConfig);
instance().getConfig().addMapConfig(mapConfig);
1 The class name of the generic MapStore that’s built into Hazelcast. This implementation reads from the data connection configuration to create a SQL mapping.
2 The name of your data connection.

SQL mapping for the generic MapStore

When you configure a map with the generic MapStore, Hazelcast creates a SQL mapping with the JDBC connector. The name of the mapping is the same name as your map prefixed with __map-store.. This mapping is used to read data from or write data to the external system and is removed whenever the configured map is removed. You can also configure this SQL mapping, using configuration properties.

Configuration properties for the generic MapStore

These configuration properties allow you to configure the generic MapStore and its SQL mapping.

As well as these properties, you can also configure general MapStore settings.
Table 1. Generic MapStore configuration options
Option Description Default Example

data-connection-ref (required)

The name of the data connection that sets up a mapping. Use this property when you have an existing data connection to an external system.

'' (empty)

  • XML

  • YAML

  • Java

<hazelcast>
  <map name="myMapName">
    <map-store enabled="true">
      <class-name>com.hazelcast.mapstore.GenericMapStore</class-name>
      <properties>
          <property name="data-connection-ref">my-mysql-database</property>
      </properties>
    </map-store>
</hazelcast>
hazelcast:
  map:
    mymapname:
      map-store:
        enabled: true
        class-name: com.hazelcast.mapstore.GenericMapStore
        properties:
          data-connection-ref: my-mysql-database
MapConfig mapConfig = new MapConfig("myMapName");

MapStoreConfig mapStoreConfig = new MapStoreConfig();
mapStoreConfig.setClassName("com.hazelcast.mapstore.GenericMapStore");
mapStoreConfig.setProperty("data-connection-ref", "my-mysql-database");

mapConfig.setMapStoreConfig(mapStoreConfig);

external-name

External name of the data (e.g. table or collection) to read from.

The name of the map.

  • XML

  • YAML

  • Java

<hazelcast>
  <map name="myMapName">
    <map-store enabled="true">
      <class-name>com.hazelcast.mapstore.GenericMapStore</class-name>
      <properties>
          <property name="data-connection-ref">my-mysql-database</property>
          <property name="external-name">test</property>
      </properties>
    </map-store>
</hazelcast>
hazelcast:
  map:
    mymapname:
      map-store:
        enabled: true
        class-name: com.hazelcast.mapstore.GenericMapStore
        properties:
            data-connection-ref: my-mysql-database
            external-name: test
MapConfig mapConfig = new MapConfig("myMapName");

MapStoreConfig mapStoreConfig = new MapStoreConfig();
mapStoreConfig.setClassName("com.hazelcast.mapstore.GenericMapStore");
mapStoreConfig.setProperty("data-connection-ref", "my-mysql-database");
mapStoreConfig.setProperty("external-name", "test");

mapConfig.setMapStoreConfig(mapStoreConfig);

mapping-type

SQL connector to use for the mapping.

The SQL connector is derived from the data connection in the configuration.

  • XML

  • YAML

  • Java

<hazelcast>
  <map name="myMapName">
    <map-store enabled="true">
      <class-name>com.hazelcast.mapstore.GenericMapStore</class-name>
      <properties>
          <property name="data-connection-ref">my-mysql-database</property>
          <property name="mapping-type">JDBC</property>
      </properties>
    </map-store>
</hazelcast>
hazelcast:
  map:
    mymapname:
      map-store:
        enabled: true
        class-name: com.hazelcast.mapstore.GenericMapStore
        properties:
            data-connection-ref: my-mysql-database
            mapping-type: JDBC
MapConfig mapConfig = new MapConfig("myMapName");

MapStoreConfig mapStoreConfig = new MapStoreConfig();
mapStoreConfig.setClassName("com.hazelcast.mapstore.GenericMapStore");
mapStoreConfig.setProperty("data-connection-ref", "my-mysql-database");
mapStoreConfig.setProperty("mapping-type", "JDBC");

mapConfig.setMapStoreConfig(mapStoreConfig);

id-column

Name of the column that contains the primary key. Do not specify a column without a unique key constraint as the id-column.

id

  • XML

  • YAML

  • Java

<hazelcast>
  <map name="myMapName">
    <map-store enabled="true">
      <class-name>com.hazelcast.mapstore.GenericMapStore</class-name>
      <properties>
          <property name="data-connection-ref">my-mysql-database</property>
          <property name="id-column">id</property>
      </properties>
    </map-store>
</hazelcast>
hazelcast:
  map:
    mymapname:
      map-store:
        enabled: true
        class-name: com.hazelcast.mapstore.GenericMapStore
        properties:
            data-connection-ref: my-mysql-database
            id-column: id
MapConfig mapConfig = new MapConfig("myMapName");

MapStoreConfig mapStoreConfig = new MapStoreConfig();
mapStoreConfig.setClassName("com.hazelcast.mapstore.GenericMapStore");
mapStoreConfig.setProperty("data-connection-ref", "my-mysql-database");
mapStoreConfig.setProperty("id-column", "id");

mapConfig.setMapStoreConfig(mapStoreConfig);

columns

Names of the columns to map. This value must include a subset of columns in the table. Missing columns must have a default value defined.

  • XML

  • YAML

  • Java

<hazelcast>
  <map name="myMapName">
    <map-store enabled="true">
      <class-name>com.hazelcast.mapstore.GenericMapStore</class-name>
      <properties>
          <property name="data-connection-ref">my-mysql-database</property>
          <property name="columns">name</property>
      </properties>
    </map-store>
</hazelcast>
hazelcast:
  map:
    mymapname:
      map-store:
        enabled: true
        class-name: com.hazelcast.mapstore.GenericMapStore
        properties:
            data-connection-ref: my-mysql-database
            columns: name
MapConfig mapConfig = new MapConfig("myMapName");

MapStoreConfig mapStoreConfig = new MapStoreConfig();
mapStoreConfig.setClassName("com.hazelcast.mapstore.GenericMapStore");
mapStoreConfig.setProperty("data-connection-ref", "my-mysql-database");
mapStoreConfig.setProperty("columns", "name");

mapConfig.setMapStoreConfig(mapStoreConfig);

type-name

The type name of the compact GenericRecord. Use this property to map your record to an existing domain class.

The name of the map.

  • XML

  • YAML

  • Java

<hazelcast>
  <map name="myMapName">
    <map-store enabled="true">
      <class-name>com.hazelcast.mapstore.GenericMapStore</class-name>
      <properties>
          <property name="data-connection-ref">my-mysql-database</property>
          <property name="type-name">org.example.Person</property>
      </properties>
    </map-store>
</hazelcast>
hazelcast:
  map:
    mymapname:
      map-store:
        enabled: true
        class-name: com.hazelcast.mapstore.GenericMapStore
        properties:
            data-connection-ref: my-mysql-database
            type-name: org.example.Person
MapConfig mapConfig = new MapConfig("myMapName");

MapStoreConfig mapStoreConfig = new MapStoreConfig();
mapStoreConfig.setClassName("com.hazelcast.mapstore.GenericMapStore");
mapStoreConfig.setProperty("data-connection-ref", "my-mysql-database");
mapStoreConfig.setProperty("type-name", "org.example.Person");

mapConfig.setMapStoreConfig(mapStoreConfig);

Supported backends

The generic MapStore needs a SQL Connector that supports SELECT, UPDATE, SINK INTO and DELETE statements.

Officially supported connectors:

  • MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle (it uses JDBC SQL Connector).

  • MongoDB (make sure you have hazelcast-jet-mongodb artifact included on the classpath).

Next Steps

See the MapStore configuration guide for details about configuration options, including caching behaviors.

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