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Health Check and Monitoring

4.2 4.1 4.0 3.12 3.11 3.10 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5

Hazelcast provides the HTTP-based Health Check endpoint, Health Check script and Health Monitoring utility.

To be able to benefit from the Health Check endpoint and script, you must enable the Health Check using either one of the following configuration options:

Using the network configuration element:

  • XML

  • YAML

<hazelcast>
    ...
    <network>
        <rest-api enabled="true">
            <endpoint-group name=“HEALTH_CHECK” enabled=“true”/>
        </rest-api>
    </network>
    ...
</hazelcast>
hazelcast:
  network:
    rest-api:
      enabled: true
      endpoint-groups:
        HEALTH_CHECK:
          enabled: true

Using the advanced-network configuration element:

  • XML

  • YAML

<hazelcast>
    ...
    <advanced-network>
        <rest-server-socket-endpoint-config>
            <endpoint-groups>
                <endpoint-group name=“HEALTH_CHECK” enabled=“true”/>
            </endpoint-groups>
        </rest-server-socket-endpoint-config>
    </advanced-network>
    ...
</hazelcast>
hazelcast:
  advanced-network:
    rest-server-socket-endpoint-config:
      endpoint-groups:
        HEALTCH_CHECK:
          enabled: true
The hazelcast.http.healthcheck.enabled system property has been deprecated. Please use either one of the above configuration to enable the Health Check utility.

Health Check

This is Hazelcast’s HTTP based health check implementation which provides basic information about your cluster and member (on which it is launched).

First, you need to enable the health check as explained in the introduction of this section above.

Now you retrieve information about your cluster’s health status (member state, cluster state, cluster size, etc.) by launching http://<your member's host IP>:5701/hazelcast/health on your preferred browser.

An example output is given below:

Hazelcast::NodeState=ACTIVE
Hazelcast::ClusterState=ACTIVE
Hazelcast::ClusterSafe=TRUE
Hazelcast::MigrationQueueSize=0
Hazelcast::ClusterSize=2

See the Managing Cluster and Member States section to learn more about each state of a Hazelcast cluster and member.

Using the healthcheck.sh Script

The healthcheck.sh script comes with the Hazelcast package. Internally, it uses the HTTP-based Health Check endpoint and that is why you also need to set the hazelcast.http.healthcheck.enabled system property to true.

You can use the script to check health parameters in the following manner:

./healthcheck.sh <parameters>

The following parameters can be used:

Parameter Default Value Description

-o or --operation

get-state

Health check operation. It can be all, node-state, cluster-state, cluster-safe, migration-queue-size and cluster-size.

-a or --address

127.0.0.1

Defines the IP address of a cluster member. If you want to manage your cluster remotely, you should use this parameter to provide the IP address of a member to this script.

-p or --port

5701

Defines on which port Hazelcast is running on the local or remote machine.

-h or --help

no argument expected

Lists the parameter descriptions along with a usage example.

-d or --debug

no argument expected

Prints error output.

--https

no argument expected

Uses HTTPS protocol for REST calls.

--cacert

set of well-known CA certificates

Defines trusted PEM-encoded certificate file path. It’s used to verify member certificates.

--cert

None

Defines PEM-encoded client certificate file path. Only needed when client certificate authentication is used.

--key

None

Defines PEM-encoded client private key file path. Only needed when client certificate authentication is used.

--insecure

no argument expected

Disables member certificate verification.

Example 1: Checking Member State of a Healthy Cluster:

Assuming the member is deployed under the address 127.0.0.1:5701 and it is in the healthy state, the following output is expected:

./healthcheck.sh -a 127.0.0.1 -p 5701 -o node-state
ACTIVE

Example 2: Checking Safety of a Non-Existing Cluster:

Assuming there is no member running under the address 127.0.0.1:5701, the following output is expected:

./healthcheck.sh -a 127.0.0.1 -p 5701 -o cluster-safe
Error while checking health of hazelcast cluster on ip 127.0.0.1 on port 5701.
Please check that cluster is running and that health check is enabled in REST API configuration.

Health Monitor

Health monitor periodically prints logs in your console to provide information about your member’s state. By default, it is enabled when you start your cluster.

You can set the interval of health monitoring using the hazelcast.health.monitoring.delay.seconds system property. Its default value is 20 seconds.

The system property hazelcast.health.monitoring.level is used to configure the monitoring’s log level. If it is set to OFF, the monitoring is disabled. If it is set to NOISY, monitoring logs are always printed for the defined intervals. When it is SILENT, which is the default value, monitoring logs are printed only when the values exceed some predefined thresholds. These thresholds are related to memory and CPU percentages, and can be configured using the hazelcast.health.monitoring.threshold.memory.percentage and hazelcast.health.monitoring.threshold.cpu.percentage system properties, whose default values are both 70.

The following is an example monitoring output

Sep 08, 2017 5:02:28 PM com.hazelcast.internal.diagnostics.HealthMonitor

INFO: [192.168.2.44]:5701 [host-name] [3.9] processors=4, physical.memory.total=16.0G, physical.memory.free=5.5G, swap.space.total=0, swap.space.free=0, heap.memory.used=102.4M,

heap.memory.free=249.1M, heap.memory.total=351.5M, heap.memory.max=3.6G, heap.memory.used/total=29.14%, heap.memory.used/max=2.81%, minor.gc.count=4, minor.gc.time=68ms, major.gc.count=1,

major.gc.time=41ms, load.process=0.44%, load.system=1.00%, load.systemAverage=315.48%, thread.count=97, thread.peakCount=98, cluster.timeDiff=0, event.q.size=0, executor.q.async.size=0,

executor.q.client.size=0, executor.q.query.size=0, executor.q.scheduled.size=0, executor.q.io.size=0, executor.q.system.size=0, executor.q.operations.size=0,

executor.q.priorityOperation.size=0, operations.completed.count=226, executor.q.mapLoad.size=0, executor.q.mapLoadAllKeys.size=0, executor.q.cluster.size=0, executor.q.response.size=0,

operations.running.count=0, operations.pending.invocations.percentage=0.00%, operations.pending.invocations.count=0, proxy.count=0, clientEndpoint.count=1,

connection.active.count=2, client.connection.count=1, connection.count=1
See the Configuring with System Properties section to learn how to set system properties.

Using Health Check on F5 BIG-IP LTM

The F5® BIG-IP® Local Traffic Manager™ (LTM) can be used as a load balancer for Hazelcast cluster members. This section describes how you can configure a health monitor to check the Hazelcast member states.

Monitor Types

Following types of monitors can be used to track Hazelcast cluster members:

  • HTTP Monitor: A custom HTTP monitor enables you to send a command to Hazelcast’s Health Check API using HTTP requests. This is a good choice if SSL/TLS is not enabled in your cluster.

  • HTTPS Monitor: A custom HTTPS monitor enables you to verify the health of Hazelcast cluster members by sending a command to Hazelcast’s Health Check API using Secure Socket Layer (SSL) security. This is a good choice if SSL/TLS is enabled in your cluster.

  • TCP\_HALF\_OPEN Monitor: A TCP\_HALF\_OPEN monitor is a very basic monitor that only checks that the TCP port used by Hazelcast is open and responding to connection requests. It does not interact with the Hazelcast Health Check API. The TCP\_HALF\_OPEN monitor can be used with or without SSL/TLS.

Configuration

After signing in to the BIG-IP LTM User Interface, follow F5’s ^instructions to create a new monitor. Next, apply the following configuration according to your monitor type.

HTTP/HTTPS Monitors

Please note that you should enable the Hazelcast health check for HTTP/HTTPS monitors to run. You will need to enable the endpoint by using the advanced-network or the network configuration element. See the Health Check and Monitoring section.

Using a GET request:

  • Set the “Send String” as follows:

    GET /hazelcast/health HTTP/1.1\r\n\nHost: [HOST-ADDRESS-OF-HAZELCAST-MEMBER] \r\nConnection: Close\r\n\r\n

  • Set the “Receive String” as follows:

    {"nodeState":"ACTIVE","clusterState":"ACTIVE","clusterSafe":true,"migrationQueueSize":0,"clusterSize":([^\s]+)}

The BIG-IP LTM monitors accept regular expressions in these strings allowing you to configure them as needed. The example provided above remains green even if the cluster size changes.

Using a HEAD request:

  • Set the “Send String” as follows:

    HEAD /hazelcast/health HTTP/1.1\r\n\nHost: [HOST-ADDRESS-OF-HAZELCAST-MEMBER] \r\nConnection: Close\r\n\r\n

  • Set the “Receive String” as follows:

    200 OK

As you can see, the HEAD request only checks for a 200 OK response. A Hazelcast cluster member sends this status code when it is alive and running without an issue. This provides a very basic health check. For increased flexibility, we recommend using the GET request API.

TCP_HALF_OPEN Monitors

  • Set the "Type" as TCP Half Open.

  • Optionally, set the "Alias Service Port" as the port of Hazelcast cluster member if you want to specify the port in the monitor.

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