Expressions

TRUE

TRUE

TRUE

TRUE

TRUE

FALSE

FALSE

TRUE

TRUE

NULL

NULL

TRUE

FALSE

FALSE

FALSE

FALSE

FALSE

NULL

FALSE

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

TRUE

FALSE

FALSE

TRUE

NULL

NULL

IS TRUE

Evaluates to TRUE if the boolean argument is TRUE

age < 30 IS TRUE

IS NOT TRUE

Evaluates to TRUE if the boolean argument is FALSE or NULL

age < 30 IS NOT TRUE

IS FALSE

Evaluates to TRUE if the boolean argument is FALSE

age < 30 IS FALSE

IS NOT FALSE

Evaluates to TRUE if the boolean argument is TRUE or NULL

age < 30 IS NOT FALSE

IS NULL

Evaluates to TRUE if the argument is NULL

name IS NULL

IS NOT NULL

Evaluates to TRUE if the argument is not NULL

name IS NOT NULL

=

Equal to

age = 30

!= or <>

Not equal to

age != 30 or age <> 30

<

Less than

age < 30

>

Greater than

age > 30

<=

Less than or equal to

age <= 30

>=

Greater than or equal to

age >= 30

+

Addition

5 + 2

-

Subtraction

5 - 2

*

Multiplication

5 * 2

/

Division

5 / 2

ABS(number)

Absolute value of the argument

ABS(-5)

5

CEIL(number)

The nearest integer greater than or equal to argument

CEIL(25.3)

26

DEGREES(double)

Convert radians to degrees

DEGREES(0.67)

38.38817227376516

EXP(number)

Exponential

EXP(2.5)

12.182493960703473

FLOOR(number)

The nearest integer less than or equal to argument

FLOOR(25.3)

25

LN(number)

Natural logarithm

LN(2.5)

0.9162907318741551

LOG10(number)

Base 10 logarithm

LOG(2.5)

0.3979400086720376

RADIANS(double)

Convert degrees to radians

RADIANS(38.39)

0.6700318998406232

RAND

Random value in the range [0.0; 1.0)

RAND()

0.6324099982812553

RAND(number)

Random value in the range [0.0; 1.0) using the given seed

RAND(10)

0.7304302967434272

ROUND(number)

Round to an integer

ROUND(34.5678)

35

ROUND(number, s integer)

Round to s decimal places

ROUND(34.5678, 2)

34.57

SIGN(number)

Return -1, 0 or 1 for negative, zero or positive argument, respectively

SIGN(-25)

-1

TRUNCATE(number)

Truncate to an integer

TRUNC(34.5678)

34

TRUNCATE(number, s integer)

Truncate to s decimal places

TRUNC(34.5678, 2)

34.56

ACOS(double)

Inverse cosine

ASIN(double)

Inverse sine

ATAN(double)

Inverse tangent

COS(double)

Cosine

COT(double)

Cotangent

SIN(double)

Sine

TAN(double)

Tangent

string || string

Concatenate two strings

'John' || ' ' || 'Doe'

John Doe

ASCII(string)

ASCII code of the first character of the argument

ASCII('a')

97

BTRIM(string)

Equivalent to TRIM(BOTH ' ' FROM string)

INITCAP(string)

Convert the first letter of each word to upper case, and the rest to lower case

INITCAP('john DOE')

John Doe

LENGTH(string)

Length of the string

LENGTH('John Doe')

8

LIKE

Return TRUE if the value string follows the pattern

'John Doe' LIKE '%Doe'

TRUE

LIKE …​ ESCAPE

Return TRUE if the value string follows the pattern, escaping a special character in the pattern

'text' LIKE '!_ext' ESCAPE '!'

FALSE

LOWER(string)

Convert the string to lower case

LOWER('John Doe')

john doe

LTRIM(string)

Equivalent to TRIM(LEADING ' ' FROM string)

RTRIM(string)

Equivalent to TRIM(TRAILING ' ' FROM string)

SUBSTRING(string FROM integer)

Extract substring starting with the given position

SUBSTRING('John Doe' FROM 6)

Doe

SUBSTRING(string FROM integer FOR integer)

Extract substring starting with the given position for the given length

SUBSTRING('John Doe' FROM 1 FOR 4)

John

TRIM([LEADING|TRAILING|BOTH] [characters FROM] string)

Remove characters (a space by default) from the start/end/both ends of the string

TRIM(BOTH '[]' FROM '[John Doe]')

John Doe

TRIM(characters FROM string)

Equivalent to TRIM(BOTH characters FROM string)

TRIM('[]' FROM '[John Doe]')

John Doe

TRIM(string)

Equivalent to TRIM(BOTH ' ' FROM string)

TRIM(' John Doe ')

John Doe

UPPER(string)

Convert the string to upper case

UPPER('John Doe')

JOHN DOE

CAST(value AS type)

Convert the value to the given type

CAST(age AS VARCHAR)