Cache with Spring Boot and Hazelcast

What You’ll Learn

In this tutorial, you’ll deploy a Spring Boot application that uses Hazelcast as a cache manager.

Before you Begin

JDK 1.8+
Apache Maven 3.2+

Spring Boot Application

To use caching in your Spring Boot application, you need to:

add org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-cache dependency
add @EnableCaching annotation to your main class
add @Cacheable("books") annotation to every method you want to cache

For more explanation on the Spring Boot cache topic, please check the official Spring Guide: Caching Data with Spring.

In our case, let’s have a simple web service with two classes defined as follows.

BookController.java

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {

    private final BookService bookService;

    BookController(BookService bookService) {
        this.bookService = bookService;
    }

    @GetMapping("/{isbn}")
    public String getBookNameByIsbn(@PathVariable("isbn") String isbn) {
        return bookService.getBookNameByIsbn(isbn);
    }
}

BookService.java

@Service
public class BookService {
    @Cacheable("books")
    public String getBookNameByIsbn(String isbn) {
        return findBookInSlowSource(isbn);
    }

    private String findBookInSlowSource(String isbn) {
        // some long processing
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return "Sample Book Name";
    }
}

If we started the application, then every call to the endpoint /books/<isbn> would go to the method findBookNameByIsbn(), which in turn would first check the cache.

Only if it does not find value in the cache, the method findBookInSlowSource() would be executed.

Use Hazelcast as Cache Manager

We want to use Hazelcast as the cache manager. The good news is that all you have to do it to add Hazelcast to your classpath.

pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.hazelcast</groupId>
    <artifactId>hazelcast-all</artifactId>
</dependency>

Then, you need to add Hazelcast configuration using one of the below options:

Add hazelcast.yaml configuration OR
Add hazelcast.xml configuration OR
Define @Bean with Hazelcast configuration in the source code

Let’s use the first option and add the following file into src/main/resources.

hazelcast.yaml

hazelcast:
  network:
    join:
      multicast:
        enabled: true

No more configuration needed, Hazelcast is already used as the cache manager for your project!

Start the Application

To start the application, run the following command:

mvn spring-boot:run

You should see in the logs that embedded Hazelcast has started:

Members {size:1, ver:1} [
        Member [172.30.63.9]:5701 - 75cd0b19-ee36-4e0a-9d9c-38c49f67f842 this
]

Test the Application

You can test the application by executing the following command:

curl localhost:8080/books/12345
Sample Book Name

The first time you execute this command, it should take some time to get the response. However, when you try it again, it should be instant. That means that the cache is used.

curl localhost:8080/books/12345
Sample Book Name