Implementing Java Serializable and Externalizable

The java.io.Serializable interface is a native Java serialization is the easiest way to do serialization.

Let's take a look at the example code below for Java Serializable.

java

public class Employee implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private String surname;

    public Employee( String surname ) {
        this.surname = surname;
    }
}

Here, the fields that are non-static and non-transient are automatically serialized. To eliminate class compatibility issues, it is recommended that you add a serialVersionUID, as shown above. Also, when you are using methods that perform byte-content comparisons, such as IMap.replace(), and if byte-content of equal objects is different, you may face unexpected behaviors. For example, if the class relies on a hash map, the replace() method may fail. The reason for this is the hash map is a serialized data structure with unreliable byte-content.

Implementing Java Externalizable

Hazelcast also supports java.io.Externalizable. This interface offers more control over the way that fields are serialized or deserialized. Compared to native Java serialization, it also can have a positive effect on performance. With java.io.Externalizable, there is no need to add serialVersionUID.

Let's take a look at the example code below.

java

public class Employee implements Externalizable {
    private String surname;
    public Employee(String surname) {
        this.surname = surname;
    }

    @Override
    public void readExternal( ObjectInput in )
      throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        this.surname = in.readUTF();
    }

    @Override
    public void writeExternal( ObjectOutput out )
      throws IOException {
        out.writeUTF(surname);
    }
}

You explicitly perform writing and reading of fields. Perform reading in the same order as writing.